I’ve been thinking a lot about the process and craft of writing recently, mostly because I’ve started drafting lots of non-work writing and I’ve been reading tons of memoirs in my free time. It turns out that other people have been thinking about this too, because when I put out the call on Twitter for blog post subjects yesterday, the first suggestion I got was for a post about how to keep your writing simple and sweet.
1. Cut out the Middleman.
We all write with authority figures in our heads. For some of this, this is our mother. For others, our boss. Frequently when I’m doing client work, the voice of the client takes on this role. Even if you’re writing in a journal, you’re still writing for some weird authoritative version of you that is way more judgmental than you actually are in real life.
To write well (especially if you want to keep it simple), you need to gather all these scary authority figures up and get them out of your head somehow. If you’re Havi, you do this by talking to them and recording silly little conversations. Some people gather them up and then kick them out entirely. Some people just put enough mental duct tape over their mouths to get through the task at hand without stressing out too much (this is my method of choice). Figure out a method that works for you, and practice it.
So why does writing with an authority figure in our head mess us up? Well, we talk to authority figures differently than we do to friends. We use bigger words. We start composing endless compound sentences. We start worrying about being professional.
Most of the time when you’re writing, the urge to be professional will screw you up faster than just about anything else out there. And it’s hard to get rid of that urge with some mental authority figure standing over you all the time.
Get rid of your mental authority figure, and kick the professional image. Once you do that, you’re ready to start writing.
2. Banish Your Adjective Demons.
When we write, we have a tendency to add adjectives to things to give them extra meaning, instead of actually trying to think through what we want to say at a deeper level. It’s really easy, even for professional writers, to end up with a string of meaningless adjectives that are really just idea placeholders. If you find yourself describing the something in overly flowerly terms, you’ve got two problems. One, you don’t need all the words you’re using. Two, you’re probably coming up with weird adjectives because you either don’t know how you got to that sentence or why it’s there, or you don’t know where you’re going and you’re buying time for your brain to catch up.
If you find yourself falling into this trap, sit back and try and really think about what you’re writing. Is there something that you’re trying to say that is getting lost when it comes out on paper? Put simply, try and get back to the ‘why’ of the writing, not just the process of writing.
3. Think About Who You’re Writing For.
If you’re writing marketing copy, this is your ideal customer. If you’re reading this blog, I suspect that your ideal customer is not someone who will spend their whole day picking through your writing and thinking about how it could be better. I personally find this concept to be very reassuring when I get stressed out about writing, because it’s easy to feel like writing something good involves measuring up to this impossibly high standard of writing set by Shakespeare.
Honestly, if you’re writing marketing stuff, or even just website content, no one expects you to reinvent the wheel. People want to know what is in it for them, what you’re like, and how much it costs. Occasionally, they want to be reassured that buying from you is a decent decision so they can justify it to their spouse/parent/friends if it ever comes while money is tight.
If you’re stuck on how to do this and sound natural, try this exercise. Drag your best friend/significant other/dog outside somewhere, and record yourself talking about your thing that you’d like to write about. Let them ask you questions (unless it’s the dog, then you’re on your own), and just talk until you’ve said everything you have to say. When you come back to your computer, you’ve then got a draft that sounds natural, stress free, and can be used to work on your final version.
4. Keep the Concepts Simple.
The more technical your subject is, the more this applies. This rule applies to everything to from art to air compressors.
Most of the time, the people buying your thing won’t be experts in it. After all, part of what people pay for is your unique expertise. This is great news for you, but can translate badly when you have to write about it. It’s easy to assume that people want you to demonstrate your expertise, but you can’t do that if you alienate them completely. Highly technical copy will send people running the other direction.
If you’re struggling with this, try and break it down to the simplest possible benefits that your product or service has. Will it make people happier? More productive? More comfortable? These are things that absolutely anyone can relate to, whether they understand the tech behind it or not.
Now, notice that when I say keep things simple, I’m not telling you to write for a five year old or that everyone on the internet is an idiot. Most people shopping on the internet are highly educated consumers, and expect to be treated that way. However, even a highly educated consumer might not understand the technicalities behind what you do; in most types of businesses, they don’t have to. Try and break things down to the point where you can explain why this matters to them, and you’ll have your sale.
5. Find a Different Angle.
Sometimes you start writing about your business, and you realize that your features and benefits are really the same as everyone else in your area. We work with a lot of coaches and consultants who run into this issue. Artists also run into this issue, surprisingly.
If you do run into this issue, it doesn’t mean that you’re an uncreative person with no business value. It just means that you’re in a big industry, and that there will naturally be some overlap. When you’re in this situation, it’s tempting to try and make your marketing writing epic and complex to disguise the fact that you’re really in the same situation as everyone else.
Instead of making it more complicated, try and break it down to the most simple terms, and then find a different angle to approach it from. For instance, a few weeks ago I had a client who had a set of features and benefits that were much like everyone else in her industry (and it was a big industry). Instead of making up something fancy, I worked a low-key but fairly natural sailing metaphor into the copy, which suggested that she could be a lifesaver for her clients in a natural way, and made the copy stand out.
If you’re struggling with writing in general, simple and sweet is generally the way to go. Cut out the grandiose ideas, the big words, and try and get to the heart of what you’re trying to say.